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๐—™๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ: ๐—Ÿ๐—ผ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—ด๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—˜๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐——๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐—›๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฏ๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—ธ ๐—–๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฒ ๐˜€๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—”-๐—ญ

Case studies France

GA

๎€’
๎€ฅ

Date posted

June 13, 2026

The Local and Regional Economic Development Handbook, launched on 27 April, contains a wealth of practical case studies and examples that span the globe.

The Handbook highlights France as a leader in managed industrial transitions, innovation-led development, and social policies. Case study highlights include:

๐—Ÿ๐˜†๐—ผ๐—ป’๐˜€ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜„๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฑ-๐—น๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—ธ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ด๐˜† prioritises ecological transition, social cohesion, and green technology positioning to lead Europe toward sustainable economies. It deliberately differentiates the city through liveable, sustainable, and innovative urbanism rather than attempting to compete directly on raw scale with larger capital cities. Lyon is a great example of how distinct local economic rationales and strategies can be built around specific territorial advantages and sustainability goals.

๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—•๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ด๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ฑ๐˜† ๐—ช๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—ด๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ฎ๐˜€ ๐—ฎ ๐—ต๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ด๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐˜‚๐˜€๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฐ๐—น๐˜‚๐˜€๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ that’s built from leveraging specific geographical advantages alongside generations of specialized knowledge to generate substantial economic impact. It exhibits tight vertical integration where networks of estates, nurseries, laboratories, and cooperages share knowledge informally. It serves as an example of how natural resource endowments and historical development paths cultivate highly specialized, resilient geographic clusters.

๐—ฃ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—™๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ต๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐——๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐˜ is another cluster example. Paris’s globally dominant fashion industry employs 154,000 people and generates tens of billions of euros in annual revenues. The high density of specialized fabric suppliers, pattern makers, and sample rooms enables rapid prototyping, allowing designs to move from concept to sample within 48 hours.

๐—™๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒโ€™๐˜€ ๐—ฃ๐—ผฬ‚๐—น๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ ๐—–๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—ฒฬ๐˜๐—ถ๐˜๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฒฬ (๐—–๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐˜๐—ถ๐˜๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜€ ๐—–๐—น๐˜‚๐˜€๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€) foster localised collaboration on strategic technological themes between private businesses, public research laboratories, and higher education institutions. The framework integrates funding for collaborative R&D alongside structural programs such as Territoires d’Industrie to revitalize regional industrial heartlands facing transition challenges.

I recently discussed the Handbook with Dane Carlson at the EconDevShow here – https://lnkd.in/ezJPWaaf

Get your copy of the Handbook at https://lnkd.in/eiMmH-3G

hashtag#France hashtag#EconomicDevelopment hashtag#InnovationEcosystems hashtag#Industrialclusters hashtag#Innovation hashtag#Technology hashtag#LocalEconomicDevelopment hashtag#PlaceBasedPolicy

Let’s stop reinventing the wheel in Local and Regional Economic Development in the UK

Let’s stop reinventing the wheel in Local and Regional Economic Development in the UK

๐—˜๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜† ๐—ณ๐—ฒ๐˜„ ๐˜†๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜€ ๐˜„๐—ฒ ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ด๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐˜†. ๐—œ ๐˜„๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—น๐—ฑ๐—ป'๐˜ ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—น ๐—ถ๐˜ ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐˜„๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—น - ๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ธ๐—ฒ ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐˜„๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—น๐˜€ ๐˜„๐—ถ๐˜๐—ต ๐˜€๐—พ๐˜‚๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜€ The reinvention is not really the problem. The problem is that we set fire to everything we knew about wheels....

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The 1996 Test

The 1996 Test

๐—›๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—ฎ ๐˜๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐˜†๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ด๐˜†. ๐—–๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—น๐—ฑ ๐—ถ๐˜ ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ป ๐—ฝ๐˜‚๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿต๐Ÿต๐Ÿฒ ๐˜„๐—ถ๐˜๐—ต ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ด๐—ผ๐˜€ ๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ด๐—ฒ๐—ฑ? Growth corridors. Gateway sites. A new business workspace building. Business support. A skills push. An innovation ecosystem. A place-marketing campaign. If...

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Institutions as gaffer tape: the story of policy failure in the UK

Institutions as gaffer tape: the story of policy failure in the UK

๐—œ๐—ป๐˜€๐˜๐—ถ๐˜๐˜‚๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€ ๐—ฎ๐˜€ ๐—ด๐—ฎ๐—ณ๐—ณ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ: ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐˜€๐˜๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜† ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐˜† ๐—ณ๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—น๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—จ๐—ž ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜† ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐˜…๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐˜„๐—ต๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ต ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ ๐—ณ๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฑ The Regional Development Agencies lasted thirteen years from statute to closure. The Local Enterprise Partnerships lasted thirteen. The average English...

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Do The Same Get The Same

Do The Same Get The Same

Britain has been running the same experiment on its regional economies for forty years, and the results are in. The institutional roll-call reads like a war memorial: development corporations, enterprise zones, urban programmes, TECs, Government Offices, RDAs, the...

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๐——๐—ผ ๐˜†๐—ผ๐˜‚ ๐˜„๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ ๐—ด๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜?

๐——๐—ผ ๐˜†๐—ผ๐˜‚ ๐˜„๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ ๐—ด๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜?

I mean the question literally, and I think everyone in this field should answer it. Not โ€œdo you want your place to prosperโ€ - everyone wants that, the way everyone wants good weather. I mean: does your institution intend to become genuinely excellent at the discipline...

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๐—ฆ๐˜„๐—ฒ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ป: ๐—Ÿ๐—ผ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—ด๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—˜๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐——๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐—›๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฏ๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—ธ ๐—–๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฒ ๐˜€๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—”-๐—ญ

๐—ฆ๐˜„๐—ฒ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ป: ๐—Ÿ๐—ผ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—ด๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—˜๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐——๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐—›๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฏ๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—ธ ๐—–๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฒ ๐˜€๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—”-๐—ญ

The Local and Regional Economic Development Handbook, launched on 27 April, contains a wealth of practical case studies and examples that span the globe.๐—ฆ๐˜„๐—ฒ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ปโ€™๐˜€ approach to local and regional economic development (LRED) provides vital insights into balancing...

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๐—š๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜†: ๐—Ÿ๐—ผ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—ด๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—˜๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐——๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐—›๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฏ๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—ธ ๐—–๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฒ ๐˜€๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—”-๐—ญ

๐—š๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜†: ๐—Ÿ๐—ผ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—ด๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—˜๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐——๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐—›๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฏ๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—ธ ๐—–๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฒ ๐˜€๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—”-๐—ญ

The Local and Regional Economic Development Handbook, launched on 27 April, contains a wealth of practical case studies and examples that span the globe.๐—š๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜†โ€™๐˜€ approach to local and regional economic development (LRED) provides vital insights into balancing...

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๐—˜๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜† ๐—ณ๐—ฒ๐˜„ ๐˜†๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜€ ๐˜„๐—ฒ ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ด๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐˜†. ๐—œ ๐˜„๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—น๐—ฑ๐—ป'๐˜ ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—น ๐—ถ๐˜ ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐˜„๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—น - ๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ธ๐—ฒ...

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The 1996 Test

The 1996 Test

๐—›๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—ฎ ๐˜๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐˜†๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ด๐˜†. ๐—–๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—น๐—ฑ ๐—ถ๐˜ ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ป ๐—ฝ๐˜‚๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿต๐Ÿต๐Ÿฒ ๐˜„๐—ถ๐˜๐—ต ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ด๐—ผ๐˜€ ๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ด๐—ฒ๐—ฑ? Growth...

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๐——๐—ผ ๐˜†๐—ผ๐˜‚ ๐˜„๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ ๐—ด๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜?

๐——๐—ผ ๐˜†๐—ผ๐˜‚ ๐˜„๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ ๐—ด๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜?

I mean the question literally, and I think everyone in this field should answer it. Not โ€œdo you want your place to...

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๐—ฆ๐˜„๐—ฒ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ป: ๐—Ÿ๐—ผ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—ด๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—˜๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐——๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐—›๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฏ๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—ธ ๐—–๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฒ ๐˜€๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—”-๐—ญ

๐—ฆ๐˜„๐—ฒ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ป: ๐—Ÿ๐—ผ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—ด๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—˜๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐——๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐—›๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฏ๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—ธ ๐—–๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฒ ๐˜€๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—”-๐—ญ

The Local and Regional Economic Development Handbook, launched on 27 April, contains a wealth of practical case...

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