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๐—™๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ: ๐—Ÿ๐—ผ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—ด๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—˜๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐——๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐—›๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฏ๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—ธ ๐—–๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฒ ๐˜€๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—”-๐—ญ

Case studies France

GA

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Date posted

June 13, 2026

The Local and Regional Economic Development Handbook, launched on 27 April, contains a wealth of practical case studies and examples that span the globe.

The Handbook highlights France as a leader in managed industrial transitions, innovation-led development, and social policies. Case study highlights include:

๐—Ÿ๐˜†๐—ผ๐—ป’๐˜€ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜„๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฑ-๐—น๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—ธ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ด๐˜† prioritises ecological transition, social cohesion, and green technology positioning to lead Europe toward sustainable economies. It deliberately differentiates the city through liveable, sustainable, and innovative urbanism rather than attempting to compete directly on raw scale with larger capital cities. Lyon is a great example of how distinct local economic rationales and strategies can be built around specific territorial advantages and sustainability goals.

๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—•๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ด๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ฑ๐˜† ๐—ช๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—ด๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ฎ๐˜€ ๐—ฎ ๐—ต๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ด๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐˜‚๐˜€๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฐ๐—น๐˜‚๐˜€๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ that’s built from leveraging specific geographical advantages alongside generations of specialized knowledge to generate substantial economic impact. It exhibits tight vertical integration where networks of estates, nurseries, laboratories, and cooperages share knowledge informally. It serves as an example of how natural resource endowments and historical development paths cultivate highly specialized, resilient geographic clusters.

๐—ฃ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—™๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ต๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐——๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐˜ is another cluster example. Paris’s globally dominant fashion industry employs 154,000 people and generates tens of billions of euros in annual revenues. The high density of specialized fabric suppliers, pattern makers, and sample rooms enables rapid prototyping, allowing designs to move from concept to sample within 48 hours.

๐—™๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒโ€™๐˜€ ๐—ฃ๐—ผฬ‚๐—น๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ ๐—–๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—ฒฬ๐˜๐—ถ๐˜๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฒฬ (๐—–๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐˜๐—ถ๐˜๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜€ ๐—–๐—น๐˜‚๐˜€๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€) foster localised collaboration on strategic technological themes between private businesses, public research laboratories, and higher education institutions. The framework integrates funding for collaborative R&D alongside structural programs such as Territoires d’Industrie to revitalize regional industrial heartlands facing transition challenges.

I recently discussed the Handbook with Dane Carlson at the EconDevShow here – https://lnkd.in/ezJPWaaf

Get your copy of the Handbook at https://lnkd.in/eiMmH-3G

hashtag#France hashtag#EconomicDevelopment hashtag#InnovationEcosystems hashtag#Industrialclusters hashtag#Innovation hashtag#Technology hashtag#LocalEconomicDevelopment hashtag#PlaceBasedPolicy

๐—ฆ๐—ฎ๐˜†๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐˜€๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐˜๐—ต๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ฑ๐—ผ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜ ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ธ๐—ฒ ๐—ถ๐˜ ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ป: ๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ด๐˜† ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜† ๐—ด๐—ฎ๐—ฝ

๐—ฆ๐—ฎ๐˜†๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐˜€๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐˜๐—ต๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ฑ๐—ผ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜ ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ธ๐—ฒ ๐—ถ๐˜ ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ป: ๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ด๐˜† ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜† ๐—ด๐—ฎ๐—ฝ

I joined David Marlow and Mike Spicer on the LED Confidential podcast recently, and we went straight at the question that opened the episode: why do so many places struggle to close the gap between what they set out to do and what actually happens on the ground? My...

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๐—™๐—ถ๐—ป๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ: ๐—Ÿ๐—ผ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—ด๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—˜๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐——๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐—›๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฏ๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—ธ ๐—–๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฒ ๐˜€๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—”-๐—ญ

๐—™๐—ถ๐—ป๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ: ๐—Ÿ๐—ผ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—ด๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—˜๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐——๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐—›๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฏ๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—ธ ๐—–๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฒ ๐˜€๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—”-๐—ญ

The Local and Regional Economic Development Handbook, launched on 27 April, contains a wealth of practical case studies and examples that span the globe.The Handbook highlights Finland as a leader in managed industrial transitions, innovation-led development, and...

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๐——๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ธ: ๐—Ÿ๐—ผ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—ด๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—˜๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐——๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐—›๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฏ๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—ธ ๐—–๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฒ ๐˜€๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—”-๐—ญ

๐——๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ธ: ๐—Ÿ๐—ผ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—ด๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—˜๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐——๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐—›๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฏ๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—ธ ๐—–๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฒ ๐˜€๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—”-๐—ญ

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Economic Developers Need a Shared Foundation

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๐—˜๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—น๐˜† ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—บ๐˜† ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—œ ๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฏ๐˜‚๐—ถ๐—น๐—ฑ ๐—ฎ ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—บ'๐˜€ ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐—ณ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—บ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ด๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐˜‚๐—ฝ. I brought in a professor who ran a vocational course on local economic development, and commissioned a bespoke three-day programme for the team. It worked. Not...

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๐—ฆ๐—ฎ๐˜†๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐˜€๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐˜๐—ต๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ฑ๐—ผ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜ ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ธ๐—ฒ ๐—ถ๐˜ ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ป: ๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ด๐˜† ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜† ๐—ด๐—ฎ๐—ฝ

๐—ฆ๐—ฎ๐˜†๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐˜€๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐˜๐—ต๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ฑ๐—ผ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜ ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ธ๐—ฒ ๐—ถ๐˜ ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ป: ๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ด๐˜† ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜† ๐—ด๐—ฎ๐—ฝ

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๐—™๐—ถ๐—ป๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ: ๐—Ÿ๐—ผ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—ด๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—˜๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐——๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐—›๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฏ๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—ธ ๐—–๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฒ ๐˜€๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—”-๐—ญ

๐—™๐—ถ๐—ป๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ: ๐—Ÿ๐—ผ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—ด๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—˜๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐——๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐—›๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฏ๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—ธ ๐—–๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฒ ๐˜€๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—”-๐—ญ

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